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The All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company ((ロシア語:Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания), ''Vserossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshchatelnaya kompaniya''), in short VGTRK ((ロシア語:ВГТРК)) is a Russian state-owned unitary enterprise which operates a large number of television and radio channels founded in 1990. As of 2010 VGTRK broadcasts its own programs in 53 of the languages of Russia.〔http://www.vesti.ru/videos?vid=305899〕 The broadcasting of the All-Russia TV and radio channels is organised by the Federal Center for TV/Radio Programme Distribution, located in Moscow, and also via the regional transmitting centres of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network forming the terrestrial transmitting network. TV and radio channels from Moscow are delivered to the regions via satellite and terrestrial communication channels. ==History== On June 21, 1990 the 1st Congress of People's Deputies adopts a resolution on RSFSR media ascribing the RSFSR Council of Ministers take measures to establish the Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting of the RSFSR. On July 14, 1990 the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR's decree establishes the Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company. The first chairman of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Company was appointed the former deputy editor of the newspaper Moscow News, Oleg Poptsov Maksimovic. On December 10, 1990 Radio Rossii began broadcasting. It first began broadcasting on a radio channel with the first program of All-Union Radio, as well as with "Mayak" radio channel and the third with the Third All-Union Radio program. Since the beginning of 1991 "Radio Russia" was broadcast only on the third radio channel with the radio channel "Youth". In the August of 1991, Radio Rossii started broadcasting on the main radio channel "Radio 1" while "Youth" moves to a radio frequency. On May 13, 1991 the VGTRK began broadcasting television to Russia (originally scheduled to begin broadcasting in March 1991 but constantly postponed) and broadcasts with the Second Central Television program. On September 16, 1991 the Second Program of USSR Central Television closed and airtime on the second VHF channel had started. On July 6, 1992, the fourth channel started broadcasting to Russian universities, and broadcast with the 4th channel, Ostankino, until January 16, 1994, and from January 17, 1994, with the NTV channel, and as a part RTR state television which had created the "Russian Universities" feed. In February 1996, by Presidential decree of Boris Yeltsin, Oleg Poptsov stepped down from the post of RTR Chairman despite the protests of the creative team. Edward Sagalev was appointed president of RTR's "Moscow Independent Broadcasting Corporation (MIBC)" TV6 Moscow. On November 11, 1996, the "Russian Universities" feed stopped broadcasting, and its airtime passed to NTV. The first satellite TV networks "The RTR TV network", "Meteor Sports"and "Meteor Cinema" were launched. According to the magazine "Ogonek", it was a worthy competition to satellite operator NTV Plus, then part of a holding known in English as Media Bridge. On November 1, 1997 the VGTRK began broadcasting an educational channel called "Culture". It began broadcasting on a VHF channel. On May 8, 1998, the presidential decree "On Improvement of Public Electronic Media" was created by information holding RTR. On the basis of the decree of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Company became the All-Russian radio station "Mayak" and the Russian State Radio Company Voice of Russia. In 2000, VGTRK became one of the leading members of Euronews and organized the Russian service of this organization. In 2002, VGTRK acquired a share in Euronews' stock. On December 3, 2012, the VGTRK began test broadcasts of the first Russian cinema TV channel, "Kino-TV". On December 17, 2012, the VGTRK began test broadcasts in high definition with the high definition TV channel Rossiya HD. On December 29, 2012 at 20:00 GMT, Rossiya HD started regular broadcasting. On January 29, 2013 at the Annual Exhibition and Forum of Television and Telecommunications (CSTB-2013), RTR announced the merger of nine digital channels under a single brand, called "Digital TV". It includes cognitive, sports, entertainment and movie channels, of which are "Russian-HD", "My Planet", "Science 2.0", "Sport", "Sport-1-HD", "Fight Club", "The Russian Novel", "Russian Bestseller", and "Dress". On May 9, 2013 at 15:00 GMT, the channel began broadcasting a documentary about Russian history "History", of which had also entered the TV package "Digital TV". On April 4, 2014 the VGTRK officially began broadcasting a channel dedicated to domestic detective films and TV series under the name of "Russian Detective". April 15, 2014 saw the launch of the official international cognitive entertainment channel IQ HD. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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